TENSIONS are rising in the Middle East, affecting South Africans abroad.
As airspaces close and South Africans become stranded, President Cyril Ramaphosa has broken his silence.
He is calling for calm and urgent dialogue.
Ramaphosa expressed deep concern about the escalating conflict in South Africa, warning that it poses a serious threat to global peace and security.
"President Cyril Ramaphosa and the Government of the Republic of South Africa express deep concern regarding the escalation of tensions in the Middle East," the statement read.
The President warned that the rising hostilities could have "far-reaching humanitarian, diplomatic and economic consequences."
He called on all parties involved to show restraint and respect international law.
"President Ramaphosa calls on all parties to exercise maximum restraint and to act in a manner consistent with international law, international humanitarian law and the principles of the United Nations Charter."
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Ramaphosa pointed to Article 51 of the UN Charter, making it clear that self-defence is only allowed when a country has been attacked.
"Article 51 of the UN Charter provides for self-defence only when a state has been subjected to an armed invasion. Anticipatory self-defence is not permitted under international law, and self-defence cannot be based on assumption or anticipation.
He stressed that war is not the answer.
"Experience has repeatedly demonstrated that there can be no military solution to fundamentally political problems that can and should be resolved diplomatically. Military confrontation has never delivered sustainable peace."
Instead, Ramaphosa doubled down on dialogue and negotiations.
"Long-term peace and stability can only be achieved through inclusive dialogue and a genuine commitment to justice and coexistence."
He urged the international community to step up mediation efforts.
"We urge the international community, including multilateral institutions and regional partners, to redouble efforts aimed at promoting mediation and peaceful resolution. As a nation that has emerged from conflict through dialogue and reconciliation, South Africa remains steadfast in its belief that peace is not only possible, but imperative for the shared future of the Middle East and the world," said Ramaphosa.
